Example Business-plan for production of polymer-sand fencing hoods

Consider the example of calculating the cost of manufacture of polymer-sand hood, which can be used as a basis for drawing up a business plan and feasibility study for the production.

All calculations are shown as an example. Data are relevant to the January 1, 2016 for the Republic of Udmurtia. All prices are without VAT. For calculation the simplified system of taxation is taken.

REFERENCE DATA

Manufactured building material: Hood

Material characteristics:

• size 450*450*171 mm
• hood weight - 5.15 kg.

Line for production of polymer-sand hoods consists of:

• Crusher
• Mixer
• HMU - heating-and-melting unit
• Scales
• Press
• «Hood for Post» Mold

Main settings.

Work is carried out in two shifts of 12 hours shift. Productivity of one press mold is of 10 items per hour. Thus, per day the line produces 240 items of finished products. Per month 240 х 30 days = 7200 ea

INITIAL INVESTMENT

- Crusher for plastic may not be necessary when you use ready-made primary or secondary polymers, but it will lead to higher prices for the product cost;

- Mixer can be replaced with cement-mixer, but with the loss of productivity.

WAGES FUND

Thus the cost of wages per 1 ea is of 18.06 rubles.

UST - 30%, giving 5.42 rubles per 1 ea in the price of finished products.

REQUIRED PRODUCTION AREAS

When the rental rate is of 100 rubles per sq.m. then rental cost of production areas will not exceed 10 000 rubles. Thus the rental cost per 1m² of items is of 2.08 rubles.

COST OF ENERGY AND MATERIALS

Raw materials for production of tiles:

• Polymer granules or flakes
• Sand for construction
• Pigment dyeing

Composition of the polymer-sand mixture:

• 75% - sand,
• 0.42% - pigments,
• 24.58% - polymer (one ton includes 245.5 kg of polymer).

The average price for Russia:

• sand – 0.32 rub/kg,
• pigment – 80 rub/kg,
• polymer – 18 rub/kg,

Total cost of raw material (polymer+ sand + pigment) per ton is 5000 rubles.

Weight of 1 hood = 5.15 kg. Thus the raw material cost per 1tray is of 25.75 rubles.

POWER CONSUMPTION per shift

• Crusher of 300 kg/h capacity consumes 22 kW/h. For production of a mixture in an amount of 1236 kg you need 304 kg of polymer. To make it the crusher will work for 1.01 hour and consume energy of 22.22 kW.
• HMU - 29 kW/h while heating, while working around the clock with heated HMU consumption reduces 4 times, i.e.: 7.25 kW х 24 hours = 174 kW/day (87 kW per shift)
• Press – 5.5 kW/h. When molding the product the press program is designed for consumption of electrical energy in the lifting and lowering operation of the upper punch, while molding the electrical energy is not consumed. Running time of the slide is 40 seconds. During the day 240 pcs x 40 seconds = 9600 s. = 160 min. = 2.7 hours of press operation
• Consumption of 14.85 kW per day.
• Mixer - 5.5 kW/hour, 1 batch - 3 min. Stirs 0.5 tons per one operation of mixing. During shift it produces 1236 tonnes of mixture for 240 trays. During the day 7.5 min. Power consumption 1 kW.
• Lighting - 12 kW/h

Total energy consumption per day is of 224.7 kW/day, shift of 12 hours takes 112.04 kW.

Cost of electricity for 1 kW/h - 4.03 rubles. Thus, the cost of electricity is 451.5 rub. for 12 hours when producing 120 pieces of trays. Cost per 1 tray will be 3.76 kopecks.

Depreciation of equipment is set on their own.

Prime cost of 1 m² of roof tiles.

FINAL CALCULATIONS

Net profit for the day 87,919 rubles. Gross revenue per day 450 rub.x 240 pcs = 108000 rubles. Net income / Gross Revenue x 100 Return is 81%

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To get an explanation to the business plan for the production of fencing hoods, please call: 8(800)700-01-04.